principles and ethics of tour guiding pdf

However, some professional codes focus on nonmorally obligatory ideals, such as self-effacement, that are simply rules of etiquette. Thus, professions have formulated codes of ethics to define and reinforce the particular ethical norms and values of their profession. Health care and other biomedical professions have a legitimate need to specify (that is, to codify these abstract moral principles or behavioral norms into statements with “action-guiding content” ) and to clarify the profession's ethical obligations and assure persons entering into relationships with individuals in these professions that they will be ethically competent and trustworthy. So, although utilitarianism is arguably the most reason-based approach to determining right and wrong, it has obvious limitations.These principles and norms are often not enough, by themselves, to guide ethical practice in specific situations. But few would consider it an acceptable course of action, let alone the most ethical one. This would arguably produce the greatest good for the greatest number. If a healthy person wanders into the hospital, his organs could be harvested to save four lives at the expense of one life. For example, assume a hospital has four people whose lives depend upon receiving organ transplants: a heart, lungs, a kidney, and a liver. Utilitarianism also has trouble accounting for values such as justice and individual rights. This is one of the limitations of utilitarianism.

However, because we cannot predict the future, it’s difficult to know with certainty whether the consequences of our actions will be good or bad. It is also the most common approach to moral reasoning used in business because of the way in which it accounts for costs and benefits. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. 36 short illustrated videos explain behavioral ethics concepts and basic ethics principles.īeing Your Best Self, Part 1: Moral Awarenessīeing Your Best Self, Part 2: Moral Decision Makingīeing Your Best Self, Part 3: Moral Intentīeing Your Best Self, Part 4: Moral ActionĮthical Leadership, Part 1: Perilous at the TopĮthical Leadership, Part 2: Best Practicesĥ8 animated videos - 1 to 2 minutes each - define key ethics terms and concepts.ģ0 videos - one minute each - introduce newsworthy scandals with ethical insights and case studies.Ĭurbing Corruption: GlaxoSmithKline in China

Principles and ethics of tour guiding pdf